Here are a few choices from my bookshelf on business strategy, innovation, and start ups. If you are interested in additional reading, you can also check out Tom Peter's Reading List for Revolutionaries.
Strategy
If you are interested in the nuts and bolts of creating a strategy, these books are a great place to start.
Play to Win. (If I could only recommend one book on strategy, it would be this one. It's immensely practical.)
AG Lafley and Roger Martin
Competitive Strategy The bible of industry analysis.
Michael Porter
Good Strategy, Bad Strategy Great primer on taking strategy from vision to action.
Richard Rumelt
Strategy is Destiny Based on Burgleman's study of Intel's strategic planning process.
Robert Burgleman and Andy Grove
Entrepreneurship/start up
Delivering Happiness The funnest and insightful guide to entrepreneurship. Just read it. From Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh.
The Lean Start Up The book to read if you are a founder, especially for software development.
Eric Ries
Zero to One A very optimistic view on innovation and solid advice on thinking for yourself.
Peter Thiel
Business model generation Very visual view that will generate ideas on creating new business models.
Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur
Rebuilding Your Business Model When your doesn't work, this will help you think creatively.
Harvard Business Review
Culture and Values
The first book I refer on culture and values is Delivering Happiness, already mentioned above. This is the best overview on how to be deterministic about culture and values. Tony Hsieh.
Powerful Insight on Netflix culture. Another good, insightful read on how to be deterministic about culture. Patty McCord.
Tribal Leadership Identifying and understanding the naturally-forming tribes in your organization. Dave Logan et. al.
Good to Great Understand the concept of core values that distinguish the great from the good. Jim Collins
Measure What Matters I am putting this into culture because OKRs are a significant driver of a culture of performance. It is longer than needed for a straightforward topic. John Doerr.
Innovation/Corporate Innovation
Some books to read after you've digested The Innovators Dilemma.
Innovators Solution Avoid being disrupted by anyone but yourself.
Clayton Christensen
Open Innovation Advice for corporations on developing innovation internally and externally.
Henry Cheeseborough
Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy An explanation of "Creative Destruction."
Joseph Schumpeter
Little Bets Good advocation for taking small, incremental steps in innovation.
Peter Sims
Building the Flexible Firm A classic; guidance for creating a firm that is flexible enough to deal with a changing environment.
Henk Volberda
Venture capital
Venture Capital Bible. A great source for understanding angel investors, tech incubators, VCs, and how to raise funding.
Andrew Romans
Personal/Others:
How Will You Measure Your Life? The same HBS professor writes about how to achieve a fulfilling life.
C. Christensen, J. Allworth, K. Dillon
Self-Renewal: The Individual and The Innovative Society Stanford professor writes on how to never stop learning.
James Gardner
Predictive Analytics Good primer on data science and the practical use of predictive analytics everywhere.
Eric Siegel
Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk A very entertaining historical account of the quantification of risk.
Peter Bernstein
Strategy
If you are interested in the nuts and bolts of creating a strategy, these books are a great place to start.
Play to Win. (If I could only recommend one book on strategy, it would be this one. It's immensely practical.)
AG Lafley and Roger Martin
Competitive Strategy The bible of industry analysis.
Michael Porter
Good Strategy, Bad Strategy Great primer on taking strategy from vision to action.
Richard Rumelt
Strategy is Destiny Based on Burgleman's study of Intel's strategic planning process.
Robert Burgleman and Andy Grove
Entrepreneurship/start up
Delivering Happiness The funnest and insightful guide to entrepreneurship. Just read it. From Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh.
The Lean Start Up The book to read if you are a founder, especially for software development.
Eric Ries
Zero to One A very optimistic view on innovation and solid advice on thinking for yourself.
Peter Thiel
Business model generation Very visual view that will generate ideas on creating new business models.
Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur
Rebuilding Your Business Model When your doesn't work, this will help you think creatively.
Harvard Business Review
Culture and Values
The first book I refer on culture and values is Delivering Happiness, already mentioned above. This is the best overview on how to be deterministic about culture and values. Tony Hsieh.
Powerful Insight on Netflix culture. Another good, insightful read on how to be deterministic about culture. Patty McCord.
Tribal Leadership Identifying and understanding the naturally-forming tribes in your organization. Dave Logan et. al.
Good to Great Understand the concept of core values that distinguish the great from the good. Jim Collins
Measure What Matters I am putting this into culture because OKRs are a significant driver of a culture of performance. It is longer than needed for a straightforward topic. John Doerr.
Innovation/Corporate Innovation
Some books to read after you've digested The Innovators Dilemma.
Innovators Solution Avoid being disrupted by anyone but yourself.
Clayton Christensen
Open Innovation Advice for corporations on developing innovation internally and externally.
Henry Cheeseborough
Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy An explanation of "Creative Destruction."
Joseph Schumpeter
Little Bets Good advocation for taking small, incremental steps in innovation.
Peter Sims
Building the Flexible Firm A classic; guidance for creating a firm that is flexible enough to deal with a changing environment.
Henk Volberda
Venture capital
Venture Capital Bible. A great source for understanding angel investors, tech incubators, VCs, and how to raise funding.
Andrew Romans
Personal/Others:
How Will You Measure Your Life? The same HBS professor writes about how to achieve a fulfilling life.
C. Christensen, J. Allworth, K. Dillon
Self-Renewal: The Individual and The Innovative Society Stanford professor writes on how to never stop learning.
James Gardner
Predictive Analytics Good primer on data science and the practical use of predictive analytics everywhere.
Eric Siegel
Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk A very entertaining historical account of the quantification of risk.
Peter Bernstein